The Challenges African States Faced at Independence

The Challenges African States Faced at Independence One of the most squeezing difficulties African states looked at Independence was their absence of foundation. European colonialists valued bringing human progress and creating Africa, yet they left their previous settlements with little in the method of foundation. The domains had fabricated streets and railways - or rather, they had constrained their provincial subjects to construct them - however these were not expected to manufacture national foundations. Magnificent streets and railroads were quite often proposed to encourage the fare of crude materials. Many, similar to the Ugandan Railroad, ran directly to the coastline. These new nations additionally did not have the assembling framework to enhance their crude materials. Rich the same number of African nations were in real money yields and minerals, they couldn't process these merchandise themselves. Their economies were subject to exchange, and this made them defenseless. They were additionally secured in patterns of conditions on their previous European bosses. They had increased political, not monetary conditions, and as Kwame Nkrumah - the primary head administrator and leader of Ghana - knew, political freedom without financial autonomy was meaningless.â Vitality Dependence The absence of framework additionally implied that African nations were subject to Western economies for quite a bit of their vitality. Indeed, even oil-rich nations didn't have the treatment facilities expected to transform their raw petroleum into fuel or warming oil. A few chiefs, as Kwame Nkrumah, attempted to redress this by taking on monstrous structure ventures, similar to the Volta River hydroelectric dam venture. The dam provided genuinely necessary power, however its development put Ghana intensely into obligation. The development likewise required the movement of a huge number of Ghanaians and added to Nkrumahs plunging support in Ghana. In 1966, Nkrumah was overthrown.â Unpracticed Leadership At Independence, there were a few presidents, as Jomo Kenyatta, had quite a few years of political experience, yet others, similar to Tanzanias Julius Nyerere, had entered the political conflict only years before freedom. There was additionally a particular absence of prepared and experienced common initiative. The lower echelons of the provincial government had for quite some time been staffed by African subjects, however the higher positions had been saved for white authorities. The progress to national officials at freedom implied there were people at all degrees of the organization with minimal earlier training. In a few cases, this prompted advancement, however the numerous difficulties that African states looked at autonomy were regularly intensified by the absence of experienced authority. Absence of National Identity The outskirts Africas new nations were left with were the ones attracted Europe during the Scramble for Africa with no respect to the ethnic or social scene on the ground. The subjects of these states frequently had numerous characters that bested their feeling of being, for example, Ghanaian or Congolese. Pioneer strategies that favored one gathering over another or allotted land and political rights by clan exacerbated these divisions. The most well known instance of this was the Belgian strategies that solidified the divisions among Hutus and Tutsis in Rwanda that prompted the deplorable annihilation in 1994. Following decolonization, the new African states consented to an arrangement of sacred fringes, which means they would do whatever it takes not to redraw Africas political guide as that would prompt disarray. The pioneers of these nations were, subsequently, left with the test of attempting to produce a feeling of national personality when those looking for a stake in the new nation were regularly playing to people provincial or ethnic loyalties.â Cold War At long last, decolonization corresponded with the Cold War, whichâ presented another test for African states. The push and pull between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) made non-arrangement a troublesome, if certainly feasible, alternative, and those pioneers who attempted to cut third way by and large discovered they needed to take sides.â Cold War legislative issues additionally introduced an open door for groups that tried to challenge the new governments. In Angola, the worldwide help that the administration and radical groups got vulnerable War prompted a common war that kept going almost thirty years. These joined difficulties made it hard to set up solid economies or political security in Africa and added to the change that many (yet not all!) states looked between the late 60s and late 90s.

Physics of Formula One Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words - 1

Material science of Formula One - Essay Example Enzo Ferrari the legend behind the name Ferrari had an energy for vehicle hustling which persuaded him to come out with the brand name which is today an easily recognized name in the field of F1 races. It was in 1945 that the work began on structuring and building the absolute first Ferrari, a venture which was being set up around 12-cylinder2 †a first in the history which proceeded to give a bearing to the vehicle all in all and vehicle hustling specifically. Ferrari was the primary vehicle to utilize 1.5 liter unit in a V12 arrangement. From that point forward the organization has not thought back. Ferrari, the vehicle was the mind offspring of its author Enzo Ferrari. The excursion starts with the establishment of Scuderia, kind of a club, on sixteenth November 1929, solely for taking an interest in engine dashing rivalries. Enzo Ferrari a vital piece of Alpha Romeo for a long time, went separate ways in 1929. When Ferrari left the club, he was not permitted to have his name on any of the vehicles or clubs for the following four years. Yet, his determination and tolerance oversaw him in his endeavors and he began with a 8-chamber, 1500 cc sports arachnid, named as 815. It was distinctly in 1946 that the name Ferrari appears for vehicles. The organization has not thought back from that point forward. From there on came its relationship with Michael Schumacher in 1996, which further aided in building up the brand value called ‘Ferrari’. The F1 dashing is presently an essential piece of Ferrari. Truth be told F1 dashing has now become a major industry in itself. Such advancements have begun driving other vehicle producers too into the race and genuine makers like BMW have likewise begun exploring different avenues regarding the energetic driving. Despite the fact that it might sound exhausting to individuals watching the hustling on the tracks, its TV clippings have begun instructing tremendous premium. This potential was anticipated by Mr. Ecclestone of ‘Formula One Administration’, who creates the electronic feed being viewed by more than 40 billion watchers (The

Biography of Artemisia I, Queen of Halicarnassus

Account of Artemisia I, Queen of Halicarnassus Artemisia I of Halicarnassus (~520â€460 BCE) was the leader of the city of Halicarnassus at the hour of the Persian Wars (499â€449 BCE), As a Carian state of Persia, Halicarnassus battled against the Greeks. The Greek student of history Herodotus (484â€425 BCE) was likewise a Carian, and he was conceived in that city during Artemisias rule. Her story was recorded by Herodotus and shows up in the Histories, written in the mid-450s BCE. Known For: Ruler of Halicarnassus, maritime authority in the Persian WarsBorn: ~520 BCE, HalicarnassusParents: Lygadimis and obscure Cretan motherDied: ~460 BCESpouse: Unnamed husbandChildren: Pisindelis INotable Quote: If thou workmanship rushed to battle, I tremble in case the destruction of thy ocean power bring hurt moreover to thy land armed force. Early Life Artemisia was brought into the world most likely around 520 BCE in Halicarnassus, close to todays Bodrum, Turkey. Halicarnassus was the capital of the Carian satrapy of the Achaemenid Persian realm in Asia Minor during the rule of Darius I (managed 522â€486 BCE). She was an individual from the Lygdamidâ dynasty (520â€450 BCE) of rulers in the city, as the little girl of Lygadimis, a Carian, and his better half, a lady (anonymous by Herodotus) from the Greek island of Crete. Artemisia acquired her royal position from her better half, whose name isn't known, during the standard of the Persian ruler Xerxes I, otherwise called Xerxes the Great (governed 486â€465 BC). Her realm incorporated the city of Halicarnassus and the close by islands of Cos, Calymnos, and Nisyros. Artemisia I had at any rate one child, Pisindelis, who managed Halicarnassus after her between ~460â€450 BCE. Persian Wars When Xerxes did battle against Greece (480â€479 BCE), Artemisia was the main lady among his authorities. She brought five boats of the 70 complete sent to fight, and those five boats were powers with a notoriety for savagery and valor. Herodotus recommends that Xerxes chose Artemisia to lead a unit to humiliate the Greeks, and in fact, when they found out about it, the Greeks offered an award of 10,000 drachmas (around three years compensation for a laborer) for catching Artemisia. Nobody prevailing with regards to asserting the prize. In the wake of winning the fight at Thermopylae in August of 480 BCE, Xerxes sent Mardonius to converse with every one of his maritime administrators independently about the forthcoming clash of Salamis. Artemisia was the one in particular who exhorted against an ocean fight, recommending that Xerxes rather stand by seaward for what she saw as the unavoidable retreat or assault the Peloponnese on shore. She was very gruff about their odds against the Greek fleet, saying that the remainder of the Persian maritime officers Egyptians, Cypriots, Cilicians, and Pamphylians-were not capable. While he was satisfied that she gave a different perspective, Xerxes disregarded her recommendation, deciding to follow the greater part conclusion. Skirmish of Salamis During the fight, Artemisias discovered her leader was being pursued by an Athenian vessel and got no opportunity of departure. She smashed a cordial vessel which was instructed by the Calyndians and their ruler Damasithymos; the boat sank with all hands. The Athenian, confounded by her activities, accepted she was either a Greek boat or a weakling, and left Artemisias boat to pursue others. Had the Greek leader acknowledged who he was pursuing, and reviewed the cost on her head, he would not have changed course. Nobody from the Calyndian transport endure, and Xerxes was intrigued at her nerve and brave, saying My men have become ladies, and my ladies, men. After the disappointment at Salamis, Xerxes deserted his attack of Greece-and Artemisia is attributed with convincing him to settle on this choice. As a prize, Xerxes sent her to Ephesus to deal with his ill-conceived sons.â Past Herodotus That is all that Herodotus needed to state about Artemisia. Other early references to Artemisia incorporate the fifth century CE Greek doctor Thessalus who talked about her as a weak privateer; and the Greek writer Aristophanes, who utilized her as an image of a solid and cheeky warrior lady in his comic plays Lysistrata and Thesmophoriazusae, comparing her with the Amazons.â Later journalists were commonly supporting, including Polyaenus, the second century CE Macedonian creator of Stratagems in War, and Justin, the second century Roman domain history specialist. Photius, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinopole, portrayed a legend delineating Artemisia as having fallen miserably enamored with a more youthful man from Abydos, and bouncing off a precipice to fix the lonely enthusiasm. Regardless of whether her passing was as spectacular and sentimental as that depicted by Photius, she was presumably dead when her child Pisindelis assumed control over the standard of Halicarnassus. Archeological proof of Artemisias relationship with Xerxes was found in the remnants of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus by British prehistorian Charles Thomas Newton when he exhumed there in 1857. The Mausoleum itself was worked by Artemisia II to respect her better half Mausolus between 353â€350 BCE, however the alabaster container is engraved with the mark of Xerxes I, in Old Persian, Egyptian, Babylonian, and Elamite. The nearness of this container in this area emphatically proposes it was given by Xerxes to Artemisia I and went down to her relatives who covered it at the Mausoleum. Sources A Jar with the Name of King Xerxes. Livius, October 26, 2018.Falkner, Caroline L. Artemesia in Herodotus. Diotima, 2001. Halsall, Paul Herodotus: Artemisia at Salamis, 480 BCE. Old History Sourcebook, Fordham University, 1998. Munson, Rosaria Vignolo. Artemisia in Herodotus. Old style Antiquity 7.1 (1988): 91-106. Print.Rawlinson, George (transl). Herodotus, The History. New York: Dutton Co., 1862.Strauss, Barry. The Battle of Salamis: The Naval Encounter That Saved Greece-and Western Civilization. New York: Simon Schuster, 2004.

Industry Essay

Industry Essay Industry Essay Marketing industry essay can easily become a real obstacle on the students’ path to academic success. Underestimating the importance of this general and at the same time detailed college essay paper can lead to the failure of a Marketing class. Marketing industry essays are most of the time assigned to students attending a marketing or human resource management class to check their overall knowledge of the science of Marketing. Needless to say, thousands of students are unable to attend lectures and study at home, therefore, lack the knowledge to obtain a decent grade. Marketing papers are constantly being purchased from illegal essay banks, fake writing services, and cheating websites. However, writing marketing industry sample essays is a piece of cake for legitimate academic writing assistance agencies, which incorporate professional and experienced writers able to construct well-planned, high-quality college papers and research projects. Industry Essay Writing Marketing industry essay may be written on hundreds of topics as the science of Marketing incorporates tens of various smaller disciplines. For a regular marketing paper or marketing essay on any subject you may use the following topics and issues: outbound marketing, inbound marketing, planning, ownership protection, evaluation of marketing efforts, customer service, customer satisfaction, telemarketing, online marketing, pricing, positioning, promotion, competitive analysis, branding, and others. When writing a marketing industry essay, it is vital to remember that data, analysis, graphs, and statistics are essential parts of any marketing paper. Conduct a research using credible well-known websites, journals, and magazines, construct a clear outline and commence your work. Like any college paper, International marketing essay, or archeology paper, a marketing industry essay has an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. Beware of websites offering essays that are already written. Such marketing industry essays are sold to hundreds of people at the same time and are, in fact, illegal. If you are snowed up with work and extracurricular activities, do not hesitate to use a professional, trusted academic writing assistance agency that will improve your writing skills and put you on the right track.

Solid Waste Management Sources and Classification

Solid Waste Management Solid Waste Sources and Classification There are many different types of solid waste classified according to a variety of criteria, from source to potential hazard. The most basic classifications typically used in solid waste management are municipal solid waste (which includes most of the waste produced by regular and ongoing human activities, including many industrial and institutional waste by products) and non-municipal waste, which includes specific types of industrial waste and certain other non-classified and non-municipal waste products (IDEM, 2001; Sasikumar Krishna, 2009). A reuse classification is also sometimes used to refer to any waste, regardless of the source, that can be used in the construction of landfills and does not otherwise need to be treated and disposed of in a manner similar to other types of solid waste (IDEM, 2001). Virtually all activities that take place on a significant scale produce some type of solid waste, as an examination of further classification of waste types clearly shows. Munici pal waste has residential, commercial, institutional, and industrial components, and includes all non-water waste produced by housing units, retail and wholesale businesses, institutions such as prisons and hospitals, and large-scale office businesses (IDEM, 2001). Non-municipal waste includes construction/demolition debris, foundry waste, coal ash, and other similar by-products of intense refining or manufacturing operationsShow MoreRelatedPhilippine Environment Code1477 Words   |  6 PagesPresident Ferdinand E. Marcos †¢ The Philippine Environmental Code is a body of laws settling forth management policies and prescribing quality standards for the environment in its totality. †¢ Provided a comprehensive program of environmental protection and management. 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Lower The Drinking Age In The United free essay sample

States Essay, Research Paper The Torahs for intoxicant ingestion and usage in the United States have changed several times over the past century. The United States has tried prohibition every bit good as Torahs necessitating a specific age for legal intoxicant ingestion. None of these steps have had a important impact on the intents for which they were designed. For this ground, it would do sense to take down the legal age for intoxicant ingestion back to the age of 18. One of the major grounds it makes sense to take down the legal age for intoxicant ingestion is because kids at the age of 18 are considered grownups. The duty given to eighteen twelvemonth olds includes many chances to do determinations that will impact the remainder of their lives. Registration for the bill of exchange is one of the demands for all citizens at age 18. Even if a individual is non really drafted, the thought that an person is responsible plenty to travel to war, carry a piece, or launch atomic arms implies that an 18 twelvemonth old is doing the same determinations as any other grownup. We will write a custom essay sample on Lower The Drinking Age In The United or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another right extended to eighteen twelvemonth olds is the chance to vote. The thought that this right is given at the age of 18 demonstrates trust in the ability to do determinations reserved for grownups. Other illustrations of determinations that can be made at 18 include smoke, organic structure piercing, and acquiring tattoos. All of these picks trade with determinations that could impact the organic structure for a life-time. Smoke is besides habit-forming in the same manner as intoxicant. Why is smoking a legal pick at 18, but non imbibing intoxicant? If kids are trusted at the age of 18 to travel off to college and do their ain determinations as? grownups, ? why are they non responsible plenty to travel to a saloon or travel to the spirits shop? These so called? grownups? are responsible to be trusted in serious determinations, but are non allowed the right to devour or buy intoxicant until the age of 21. A 2nd ground that the legal age for intoxicant ingestion should be lowered is based on the success of other civilizations in covering with this issue. In many states around the universe there is no legal age bound in topographic point. Children every bit immature as five are allowed to imbibe vino and it is non uncommon to see alcohol served daily as a portion of the dinner bill of fare. It is the norm to see kids imbibe vino at a Communion service, at a particular event, or even in a public event. Several surveies show that these civilizations have had a significantly little figure of jobs with alcohol addiction and imbibing and driving incidents. It is my belief that if imbibing wasn? T considered such a? tabu? behaviour and was merely a manner of life, the preoccupation with intoxicant would lose its entreaty. The concluding ground that the age bound for intoxicant ingestion should be lowered is because their is virtually no difference between an 18 twelvemonth old and a 21 twelvemonth old. The lone thing a 21 twelvemonth old can make that an 18 twelvemonth old can non make is imbibe and buy intoxicant. What important alterations are made when you turn 21? There are besides many people under 21 that consume intoxicant regardless of the jurisprudence. Research shows that the figure of imbibing and drive misdemeanors is the same between people over 21 old ages old as in people under the age of 21. If the issue is imbibing and driving so we need to alter or implement driving Torahs alternatively of imbibing Torahs. Peoples decidedly need to presume duty for their picks and their actions. Eighteen twelvemonth olds should be treated as grownups in all state of affairss. Lowering the age for intoxicant ingestion would enable 18 twelvemonth olds to do appropriate picks for their lives. They should be given the chance to do these determinations in the same manner they are allowed to do other serious picks on a regular footing.

The Lesson Essays - The Lesson, Teaching, Toni Cade Bambara, Lesson

The Lesson Symbolism and Theme in Bambaras The Lesson Toni Cade Bambara wrote the short story, The Lesson, in 1972. The Lesson is considered by the Literary Canon to be a wonderful work of fiction because of its use of language, humanistic theme, symbolism, and non-genre plot. Two essential elements that add to the depth and enhance a readers comprehension of The Lesson are Bambaras use of symbolism and theme. The Lesson takes place in New Yorks inner city. The fictional story begins with a group of poor, uneducated, lower class city kids standing in front of a mailbox, preparing themselves for another day of being taught by Mrs. Moore. Mrs. Moore felt that it was her duty to help underprivileged children learn because she was one of the only women in the neighborhood to earn a degree. The main character is Sylvia, who tells the story in a first person narrative. Sylvia is a young African American girl, probably around fourteen years old, who is very judgmental about the world around her. By Bambaras choice of words, the reader can tell that she is extremely opinionated, presents a very tough, hostile exterior and not at all happy about having to be taught anything by Mrs. Moore. For instance, she states we kinda hated her too, hated the way we did the winos who cluttered up our parks and pissed on our hand ball walls (Bambara 121). On this hot summer day, Mrs. Moore felt that there was a lesson to learn at FAO Schwartz, a very expensive, upper class toy store in downtown Manhattan. After stepping out of the cab and peering into the window, Sylvia knows that this is not just any toy store and they are not just there for any reason. The reason Mrs. Moore brought the children to FAO Schwartz is captured in Bambara's use symbolism. Outside of the toyshop the children glare at a number of very expensive toys. Some of them include a paperweight and a sailboat. Initially, none of the children, especially Sylvia, knew what the paperweight was. She says to herself that my eyes tell me its a chunk of glass cracked with something heavy, and different-color inks dripped into the splits, then the whole thing put into a oven or something. But for $480 it dont make sense (Bambara 123). After Mrs. Moore explains what it is, the children still cannot comprehend its use or the price. Bambara uses the paperweight to symbolize importance. A paperweight is used to hold something that is of value, something that someone wishes not to lose. The children have never known or owned something that is precious. At the same time, the paperweight can symbolize that their living in the slums and never reaching out for something more can be holding them down. They are the important ones under that paperweight. A better life, one in which their basic needs are met, costs a price- one that they are not use to. To them, $400 is a lifes worth of work and unfathomable. The price of their future is going to have be something that they will have to strive for and open their minds past their current dwellings. Similarly, the sailboat is also used by Bambara to represent freedom and the journey that lies in front of them. The journey into Manhattan was only a cab ride away. However, it was only a temporary chance for the children to see this type of life. If Sylvia or the other children wished to permanently escape the world of poverty they came from, they would have to realize that it wasnt going to be easy. There are many steps along the way and to complete them, they would have to be educated. It would be just the same for someone who wanted to sail, they would have to first learn how. Sylvia, astonished by the price, cannot understand why someone would pay that much when my sailboat cost me about fifty cents (Bambara 124). The question is then- would she always be happy settling for less? Or did she even realize that she might be settling? Bambara raises interesting thoughts with the use of symbolism. Another element of literature

Free Essays on Ethical Relativism

Ethical relativism is a theory in which the point of ethics and their universality is brought out. Implying that for every different culture there will be a different code of ethics, for any given time. Within this paper I discuss the certain implications that go along with ethical relativism. Which are tolerance towards other cultures and there views. Also that there is no moral argument possible. And that ethics becomes conformity in which ones conforms to any given culture. Also I discuss briefly the views of the Ruth Benedict and Solomon Asch, which both have written about ethical relativism. Ethical relativism is when no ethical principles are universally valid at the same time. All moral principles are valid relative to cultural tastes. The rules of the society serve as a standard. Simply stated, it means that there are no intrinsically right or wrong actions. According to that particular social community. What is universally socially acceptable is widely variable. Therefore we as a society may not impose a universal set of laws when it concerns ethics. If moral standards go no deeper than social customs, no one way of doing things is any better or worse than the next. Ethical relativism gives way for three implications concerning ethics. The first is ethical relativism preaches tolerance towards different cultures and their ethics. Giving cultural freedom in which no one culture can forcible institute their laws of ethics on another culture. Ethical relativism also develops the argument that no moral argument is possible. And it also says that to become ethical means, one will have to conform to a culture given ethics. CULTURAL RELATIVISM: Ethical judgments and moral rules always reflect the cultural context from which they are derived and cannot be immediately applied to other cultural contexts. Having tolerance for others’ ethics is closely related to cultural relativism... Free Essays on Ethical Relativism Free Essays on Ethical Relativism Ethical relativism is a theory in which the point of ethics and their universality is brought out. Implying that for every different culture there will be a different code of ethics, for any given time. Within this paper I discuss the certain implications that go along with ethical relativism. Which are tolerance towards other cultures and there views. Also that there is no moral argument possible. And that ethics becomes conformity in which ones conforms to any given culture. Also I discuss briefly the views of the Ruth Benedict and Solomon Asch, which both have written about ethical relativism. Ethical relativism is when no ethical principles are universally valid at the same time. All moral principles are valid relative to cultural tastes. The rules of the society serve as a standard. Simply stated, it means that there are no intrinsically right or wrong actions. According to that particular social community. What is universally socially acceptable is widely variable. Therefore we as a society may not impose a universal set of laws when it concerns ethics. If moral standards go no deeper than social customs, no one way of doing things is any better or worse than the next. Ethical relativism gives way for three implications concerning ethics. The first is ethical relativism preaches tolerance towards different cultures and their ethics. Giving cultural freedom in which no one culture can forcible institute their laws of ethics on another culture. Ethical relativism also develops the argument that no moral argument is possible. And it also says that to become ethical means, one will have to conform to a culture given ethics. CULTURAL RELATIVISM: Ethical judgments and moral rules always reflect the cultural context from which they are derived and cannot be immediately applied to other cultural contexts. Having tolerance for others’ ethics is closely related to cultural relativism...

Financial Management Individual Work Week 1 Coursework

Financial Management Individual Work Week 1 - Coursework Example Thus, Repo Mens returns are expected to move counter to the economy (Brigham & Ehrhardt, 2013). The risk of 2–stock portfolio is 3.3% while the stand-alone risk of Altas Inds. is 18.8% and Repo men is 13.4%. This is because of diversification of stock , which implies that most of the risk contained in the stock was unique to such companies. Portfolio effect should affect the way investors think of individual stock because the risk of individual stocks contain both market and diversifiable risk. In a well-diversified portfolio, there is elimination of diversifiable risks leading to risk reduction of the overall portfolio (Hampton, 2011). (2.) If you decided to hold a 1-stock portfolio and consequently were exposed to more risk than diversified investors, could you expect to be compensated for all of your risk; that is, could you earn a risk premium on that part of your risk that you could have eliminated by diversifying? Answer: See Ch 02 Mini Case Show Beta is the market risk. Beta of more than 1 such as that of Alta has higher returns. Repo Men has the lowest beta, which is negative, thus the lower returns than T-bill that are risk free and has zero beta. T-bill has no risk and thus has a beta of zero (Hampton,

Emergency Management Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Emergency Management Plan - Essay Example â€Å"Communication lines are often knocked out altogether or if not they are either overloaded or sketchy or busy† (Lalrokima, 2013, p.176). This is because most people attempts to use the lines when a disaster strikes. â€Å"Wireless system is the obvious choice when normal telephone and mobile phone does not exist† (Lalrokima, 2013, p.176). Wireless communication of a radio is based on radio waves that use the satellite or terrestrial system. Another option of communication that can be adopted is Radio frequency spectrum that covers very minimum to extreme maximum frequencies (Lalrokima, 2013). It is significant to consider the distance between the Emergency Operation Center (EOC) and the Incident Command Posts. It is because EOC manages the community-wide resources necessary to complete the rescue operations. The EOC requests resources through mutual aid and establishes traffic control points at critical evacuation junctions. In addition, the EOC locates the resources, directs them to staging areas set up by the ICP operation, and releases them to the Incident Commander’s control. Meanwhile, the EOC requires status updates from the Incident Commander to determine how long the shelters must remain open. In addition, the EOC determines resource distribution of food and sanitation facilities among the shelters operating on the ICP network (Zobel, 2008). In many occasions when an incident occurs, whether major accidents or minor incidents such as a house fire or major calamities such as hurricanes and earthquakes, it needs responses from a variety of agencies. Despite how big the incident is, all calamities require a well-organized and determined attempt to ensure a successful response and achieve the maximum use of available resources. In other words, no single agency can handle an emergency of any scale alone. Therefore, having a multiple incidents command posts ensures that there is efficient use of all of the available

Teen Suicide Essay Example for Free

Teen Suicide Essay Romeo and Juliet is one of the most famous love story in the English literary tradition by Shakespeare. The play focuses on teenagers committing suicide when they are overwhelmed; they cant see solutions to problems or the whole truth or what the future might be. In Romeo and Juliet, suicide is considered a solution and a misunderstanding. Not in all cases is this necessarily true , there are many reasons for someone to commit suicide. In the course of the play, the young lovers are driven to kill themselves for one another in order to be together. ( Juliet pretends to kill her self so that she could be with the one she loves. ) When there was a misunderstanding and Romeo thought she was dead he then killed him self) They decided to commit suicide because they did not see the whole truth of what the future might be. Teen suicide is the superseding theme of the play which is represented by hatred, unleashed emotions in which leads them do the unexplainable against others and even to them selves. In 1995 Christian, 14 and Maryling,13 were lovers who were not allowed to see one another against their will. Later on they stood at the edge of a Florida canal, joined hands and jumped 15 feet into the cold water to their death. They believed that was the only way they could be truly together. This is exactly what happened in the play Romeo and Juliet. As in the Play Romeo an Juliet even though it was a misunderstanding they wouldnt go on with their live and forget the other you die, we die together. The nature of suicide can be seen in the way it was described in Romeo and Juliet. At times through out the play it was described as parents not understanding and others as a simple misunderstanding. Kids have so much to deal with and are always put on the spot. Many teens experience stress weather its from school or home. Especially with school, having to deal with other peers as well as working hard is not quite easy. Having to always worry about your future, parents always up your case on how your performance is at school. Other reasons point to a sense of self doubt, confusion, depression and other fears. In many cases it is considered a solution, teens feel thats the only way they could end with their miseries and live a peace once and for all. Look at it this way the way you might be feeling now might not be the way it will be in the future. There is not a single person that could say how some ones life will end up. Trying to fix something or working on ways to improve it will make it better for the teen. Its also selfish at times to commit suicide because you leave loved ones in grieve. As in the play their families suffer from their tragic death. Romeo and Juliet does not make a specific moral statement about how suicides are wrong, It portrays that it was necessary in that case. It seemed like the author was intending for Romeo and Juliet to kill them selves because thats what was needed in that case. Through out this analysis, it has proved that when teenagers are overwhelmed or misunderstood teenagers seem to take the extreme by taking their lives or by attempting to. Romeo and Juliet was a perfect example in this case. It showed what drove the star crossed lovers to take their lives.

Nostradamus and Leonardo Da Vinci :: essays research papers

Nostradamus and Leonardo Da Vinci   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nostradamus and Leonardo Da Vinci are two of the world’s most intelligent, amazing, highly achieved men that have been followed and questioned throughout history. They have changed time and left many people wondering what was true or false throughout their work and lives that existed hundreds of years ago. Although they lived in different countries and different times, they are both very similar through their work, genius ness, and minds.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Both men were born in Europe in the fourteen and fifteen hundreds and studied with their grandfathers. Nostradamus was born in 1503 in France and was born Jewish but forced to Catholicism due to a religious reform. â€Å"Growing up he spent much of his time learning several languages, math, astronomy, and astrology from his grandfather, Jean† (Keyes). He had then gone to school for liberal arts and medicine and had even treated many victims of a plague.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Leonardo was born in 1452 in Anchiono, Italy where he lived with his father and stepmother. He later moved to Vinci to stay with his grandfather and then traveled to Florence to have a greater education. â€Å"There he learned to write, to read and to calculate. Also he was taught in geometry and Latin† (Kausal).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Although they used their studies in different ways, they had studied many of the same topics. Nostradamus had written in French, Italian, Greek and Latin in his many quatrains, as Leonardo spoke and wrote in French, Italian and Latin in his many journals. On the scientific subject, Nostradamus had his own practice in medicine and treated plagues, and Leonardo had held his own autopsies and studied the human body through medicine practice, drawings, and intense detail of the human form. Nostradamus had become a prophet through religion, astrology, and astronomy predicting the future while writing a series of quatrains. Many people relate his writings to events that have happened in this day in age, while most of it does scarcely match his predictions. His work is questionable because it can relate to much of what has happened with the world long after his death. Many wonder how he could predict things and mention certain words and names that were never even heard of until hundreds of years after him. Leonardo studied astronomy and astrology for knowledge of space and time for his inventions that we now have in the twentieth century. Leonardo is believed to have predicted the future through his many designs of guns, war tanks, bombs, planes, helicopters and much more.

How to Tame a Wild Tongue Essay

The writer dialogue within relation to a dilemma she faced about her own language and how she represents herself through her language. Gloria Anzaldua who is a Chicano talks about how Chicanas have problems expressing their feelings. Since they lack a native language, instead it is a product of several languages. And their language Chicano Spanish has incorporated bits and pieces of several versions of Spanish. The author speaks about people who are neither Spanish nor live in a country in which Spanish is the first language; for a people who live in a country in which English is the reigning tongue but who are not Anglo; for a people who cannot entirely identify with either standard Spanish no standard English. So she emphasizes the importance to have their owned language. A language which they can connect their identity to , one capable of communicating the realities and values true to themselves- a language that comprises a variation of two languages. I knew after reading the first few paragraphs of Anzaldua’s â€Å"How to Tame a Wild Tongue† (1987) that she was going to have a lot to say. In this passage Anzaldua expresses the challenges she faced growing up in America as a Chicano. She gives a brief breakdown of who she is, where she comes from and which languages she prefers to speak. Her argument starts off explaining how she was made to be ashamed of existing. She then walks us through how she overcame the tradition of silence. Inspired by Mexican movies since her childhood, it was the shock of reading a published Chicano novel that gave her the strength to bite back. She wrote† When I saw poetry written in Tex-Mex for the first time, a feeling of pure joy flashed through me. I felt like we really existed as people† (pg40). As a child she was told by the dentist that he had never seen anything as strong and stubborn as her tongue. It would push out wads of cotton, drills and needles. It was her tongue that would got her three licks on the knuckles at recess if she was caught speaking Spanish in school. She writes† I remember being sent to the corner of the classroom for â€Å"talking back† to the Anglo teacher when all I was trying to do was tell her how to pronounce my name. †If you want to be American†, speak American. If you don’t like it, then go back to Mexico where you belong† (pg34). Language cannot be separated from the culture as an independent aspect. Any language is a culture itself and there is no language in the world which does not express the heart and spirit of people who speak this language. Gloria Anzaldua is famous for her books written in an amusing blend of English and all possible Spanish dialects; she wrote about the numerous layers that could be found when studying thoroughly any language, and she also used Spanglish as it is impossible to stop the assimilation of the cultures and languages. She also argues that there is a linguistic terrorism makes her language constantly change. I totally agree with her and firmly believe that this mimicry is not positive assimilation but a gradual wiping off the limits holding connection between people and their history, traditions and roots. It seems to me, people have stopped appreciating the non-material values, such as language. This issue is widely discussed but does not seem to be altered though. I think we start losing our genuine culture because of unwilling to read classical literature or have any particular interest in the way the language is built. When reading Anzaldua I thought about how stubborn she was in her intention to sharpen everything she did. I admired her skill to listen and to her, she taught me to be attentive to what people actually say. I felt deeply sorry about â€Å"linguistic terrorism† happening with Chicano language and I hope for better.

A Research Study into the Salary Levels of a Common Employee in Dubai - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2628 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Contents Introduction BACKGROUND Research question and objectives Justification Method Evaluation of methodology CONCLUTION Introduction Research basically is all about search for knowledge. Research is any methodical procedure by which new information is produced from available information. This information can come in many different types, such as new information that were formerly unidentified, concepts about how information are connected, or discovering new concerns that have yet to be answered. According to Clifford Woody (Kothari, 1988), research comprises à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“defining and redefining problems, formulating hypotheses or suggested solutions; collecting, organizing and evaluating data; making deductions and reaching conclusions; and finally, carefully testing the conclusions to determine whether they fit the formulated hypothesesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . What creates individuals to perform research? This is a query of essential significance. The Possible purposes for doing analysis may be either one or more of the following: 1. Wish to get a analysis level along with its resulting benefits; 2. W ish to deal with the task in fixing the unresolved issues, i.e., issue over practical Problems triggers research; 3. Wish to get perceptive joy of doing some innovative work; 4. Wish to be of assistance to society; However, this is not a comprehensive list of aspects encouraging individuals to execute experiments. Many more aspects such as directives of government, career circumstances, fascination about new things, wish to understand causal connections, social thinking and awareness, and the like may as well encourage (or at times compel) individuals to execute analysis functions. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Research Study into the Salary Levels of a Common Employee in Dubai" essay for you Create order BACKGROUND The report designed to find out whether the Salary level of a common employee in Dubai is adequate for survival and do a little preserving for contingency period. My research will also focus on the suicide rate in Dubai due to incompetent incomes and the incapability of people to fulfill their debt. A research starts by developing research study summarize requirements leading to acknowledge the factors that give rise to process of choosing a research requirements. A critical research is dome of the gathered information whether it is a primary or secondary source of information. A research study requirements will be produced and the strategy and research style will be decided including the type of research, review date, question or concepts, stability methodology etc. The second learning outcome must ensure that the resources efficiently match the specified research style and methodology. While analyzing a deep research is done of the mathematical information, variables and ot her factors. The third studying result specializes in using appropriate assessment techniques and to what extent it suits the research requirements considering its success, failing, benefits and restrictions. Finally it must be presented to an audience through a proper format. In this Assignment I will try to investigate that is the average salary of an employerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s working is adequate to survive in Dubai the most costly city in the world? or is it the mounting debts which people take from the bank and then couldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t not repay it is the main reason of the increase suicide cases in Dubai or weather there are other factors which encourage people to end their life. Dubai is a city situated within the emirate. Dubai is one of the seven emirates that make up the country. It has the biggest inhabitants in the UAE (2,106,177) and Expatriates was standing at nearly 7.316 million, bookkeeping for around 88.5 per cent of the nations people in this count ry, revealed the numbers by the National Institution of Research, which considerably improved up the UAEà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s inhabitants. Today, Dubai has appeared as a sophisticated city that has expanded continuously to become an international city and a business and social hub of the Middle East. The town has become representational for its tall structures and high-rise structures, such as the highest Burj Khalifa, in addition to committed development tasks such as man-made isles, resorts, and some of the biggest shopping centers in the area and the globe. This improved attention has also outlined work and human privileges issues concerning the towns mostly South Asia employees. As of 2012, Dubai is the 22 most costly cities on the globe, and the most costly city in the Center Eastern. Dubai has also been ranked as one of the best places to reside in the Center Eastern. Salaries differ broadly in Dubai, based on your experience and discussion abilities. Dubai has no lo west salary rates or constant salaries. Wage offers are mostly reliant on your negotiation skills. The UAE Government Labor Law and the Emirate of Dubai does not have the supply for lowest income, and your basic salary are what is a discussed rate predetermined in your labour agreement. Salary range for a variety of sectors. Job category Average Monthly Salary Administration/Secretarial Dh.7,992 Courier / Delivery / Transport / Drivers Dh.2550 Food/Tourism/Hospitality/Catering Dh.8750 Purchasing and Inventory Dh.10,800 Accounting and Finance Dh.14,251 Sales Retail and Wholesale Dh.14,438 Teaching / Education Dh.14,671 Airlines / Aviation / Defense Dh.23,700 Apart from salary, the high quality of lifestyle that you would have in Dubai relies on several aspects like: Nature of life style Cost of accommodation Food and Transportation cost Purchasing power and etc Research question and objectives The first objective is to find out if the average salary of an individual in Dubai is enough to survive, as well as to maintain, reasonable amount of savings while they fight the rising costs of the emirate. Another issue that will be tackled in the research is to find out why there is a rise in suicide cases in the city, as well as what measures can be taken to help bring down this rate of suicide. The objective will be to find out why the high level of suicide exists and what the main issues causing it might be. The research objectives that I have set for myself are: to find out if people are satisfied with their salaries, to find the best sample of people and get the most relevant data, as well as to find a way to solve the issue. One of the most important aspects of research, and finding out information, is about asking the right questions. Some of the questions that will be asked to the individuals that are being targeted in the research will be: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Is the sa lary you are gaining enough to survive in Dubai with a normal lifestyle?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"In your opinion, what are the main factors that have contributed to the high suicidal rate in the emirate?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Is taking loans from banks necessary to maintain a certain lifestyle in Dubai?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Justification The past years in Dubai have seen a steady growth in the amount of suicide cases in the emirate. The research that will be conducted will aim to find the main reason for why this factor is increasing in the area. According to articles found on Gulf News, the highest suicidal rate is found in the expatriate population of the country, which makes up 92% of UAEà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s population. To be specific, the highest suicide rate is found in the Indian community of the country. An astonishing statistic is that in every week, at least two Indians claim their own lives in Dubai. Through expert opinion, maintenance of high lifestyles in UAE, is the main contribution to the high suicide rate of the people residing there. The research conducted by these experts show that these people fall into debt as they take loans and they find themselves having a hard time paying them back. Method This element of the research project is one the crucial aspect, as it identifies how is the specialist going to get the research goals and will also inform people about how the information (data) has been gathered. These two is designed can be further separated into two parts in this area, research design and data collection. In research design part I will describe which industry I will be focusing on, my analysis population, how gathering information (primary or secondary) and etc. in information selection aspect I will be describing about how Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢m going to gather my information, how will I evaluate it and etc. Research design: the industry which I will be focusing on the most in my analysis study will be the tertiary sector; the purpose for this is that most of the individuals operating in Dubai are in the tertiary industry as opposed to other areas. The purpose for most individuals being engaged in the tertiary industry is because Dubai as in comparison to oth er places in the UAE is more designed and comes in the western region of the country. Apart from that I will be using both the main and the additional resource for details selection, which will also include both qualitative and quantitative details, in other terms I will be using mixture details selection methods. Using a mixture for details selection is a bit difficult but will give more precise and up up to now outcomes, by using just one technique of details selection may be shorter period intensive but the outcomes wonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t be as precise as using the mixture strategy for details selection. Using the mixture of different details selection strategy allows the specialist to comprehend the unique circumstances more accurately more precise and more up up to now details, this in a way also encourages the specialist he/she will feel assured about their work as they have not only used additional details but have also used the primary data My combination of data collecti on technique will involve elements like: Information collected from internet, books, journals and etc Will design a questionnaire (close handed questions) Will try to conduct interviews and etc. Data collection: as mentioned above about my different techniques which I will be using to collect data, let us go into more detail about how will I use these techniques and how will I implement them to get my final results. My target population, will be people from the tertiary and the secondary sectors, and my sample size will be around 10-15 people as Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢m not doing this research on a very large scale. I will be conducting small interviews from people working in these two sectors, and will try to ask them some small questions like: Which sector in the industry u belongs to? Are you satisfied with your job? Are you happy or satisfied with your current lifestyle? Are you able to fulfill all your needs and wants? If not then what are some of the pos sible reasons behind that? I will also design some close handed questionnaire with some open handed questions which I will distribute in some people and even try to send my questionnaire through emails to different people working in the tertiary sector. The reason for asking questions from different people is to get an idea what they think about this issue, and what are their opinions regarding this issue. I will then try to analyze all the answers, will also try to compare with my secondary data that I have collected via internet, journals, article and etc and then try to find out what are the reasons behind people committing suicides and are they satisfied from their salaries which they receive, according to the interviewees point of view and is the loan paying issue the main cause of suicides. Evaluation of methodology After two weeks of conducting my primary and secondary research, it has given me good knowledge of the living conditions of people in Dubai, in regards to how their salary affects the way they live in a society that is big on spending. For my primary research, I interviewed 15 people in the tertiary sector and the response I got from them was that 10 out of 15 were happy with the current salary they were earning. According to the lifestyle factors, their response was that they had to tailor their lifestyle according to their salary, which meant that most of them never spent beyond their means which is why they were stable, even during the recession period. Their opinion on what is contributing to the high suicide rate in Dubai, is that people have access to loans and they are taken on regular basis for unwanted reasons. These people then find themselves in a pool of debt that they cannot get out of. For my secondary research, I focused mainly on getting my information through local newspapers which have good broadsheets and a library of good information on their websites online. The rising costs of living in Dubai, and it relating to the suicide rate in the area, caused a lot of concern in the society which meant that it was a highly discussed issue in the newspapers. This meant that I had a large access to good in-depth research conducted by news agencies, such as Gulf News, who had articles which took an in-depth look on this issue. They have linked the high suicidal rate to the pressure taken on by people themselves, who have taken large loans for unnecessary expenses, in order to maintain a high standard lifestyle in Dubai. They also go on to say that with the rising costs of living in the area, the salaries given to people are not adequate enough to cope with the rising expenses. According to the local news organization (emirates247) did a research in the year 2011 and found out that there is an huge increase in the suicidal cases and the nation ality which was the most among these cases were the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Indiansà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  , they were the nationality which commits suicide more often than any other nationality living in Dubai, and not very surprisingly the reason for most of the Indians that were committing suicides were because of the debt factor, many of them have taken loans from different banks and their different friends, college and etc. the Indian government is still working on to overcome this situation by giving some financial benefits and etc. CONCLUTION After I had conducted my research, I am able to come to the conclusion that the salaries earned by people is enough to live in Dubai, as long as they are sensible when it comes to their spending. The people who are falling victim to suicide, are the ones who are not being smart when it comes to handling their personal accounts and they put undue pressure on themselves, by taking loans for unnecessary expenses, as in one case: just to buy an HD tv. The people that are smart enough to control their money are not having the hardest time to live in Dubai but they do admit it is a challenge and you have to be smart in making decisions. The country of UAE, as a whole, is affected by varying inflation rates which play a major part in the raising of the cost of living in Dubai, which in certain cases, have made it impossible for people to live in the country. This is an area where the government needs to step in and set a minimum wage rate, as there is not one present in the current set up of the country. Another factor that the government should look at, is to make sure that salaries are in line with the inflation rate, to make sure that no un due pressure is put upon the population. Strict regulations have to be implemented when it comes to taking loans from banks. https://www.guide2dubai.com/living/salary-in-dubai.asp https://www.emirates247.com/news/emirates/dubai-internet-city-suicide-desperate-in-debt-62-yr-old-dad-jumps-from-hotel-s-4th-floor-2012-11-28-1.485017 debt https://www.khaleejtimes.com/darticlen.asp?xfile=data/theuae/2009/September/theuae_September181.xmlsection=theuae debt https://www.arabianbusiness.com/financial-problems-main-cause-of-dubai-suicides-364382.html debt https://pravasibandhu.blogspot.ae/2009/08/indians-in-gulf-debt-trap-commit.html debt https://www.emirates247.com/news/emirates/over-1-200-indians-in-uae-jails-2012-07-08-1.466188 debt https://www.crlsresearchguide.org/10_Brainstorming_Questions.asp https://pu blic.wsu.edu/~taflinge/research.html https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/happiness-in-world/201004/the-six-reasons-people-attempt-suicide